Who was the 8th king of Israel? JEHOAHAZ (Heb. 15 Shallum is named as the fourth son of Josiah; but the ages given of those who became king show that Zedekiah (II Kings xxiv. Biblical account of his reign He reigned as king of Israel for 16 years and led the Israelites through some decisive battles, including a war with the kingdom of Judah. This third and final Jehoahaz also did evil in the eyes of the LORD, just as his predecessors has done (2 Kings 23:32). Later scholars corrected this by dating these kings one year earlier,[3][4] so that Ahaziah's dates are taken as one year earlier than Thiele's in the present article. He was buried in Samaria, and left Jehoahaz his son his successor in the government. Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. BIBLIOGRAPHY: N. Avigad, Eretz Israel, 9 (1969), 9; B. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB; 1988), 3034; S. Ahituv, Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions (1992), 118. ), made campaigns into the west (804-797), and on one of the incursions captured and sacked the city of Damascus, and thus removed the worst enemy of Israel's prosperity (Schrader, "K. A. T." 3d ed., p. 260). 2 KINGS 13:1-9 Verses in the Bible. Jehu had been commissioned by God to destroy the descendants of Ahab and rid the false god Baal from the land ( 2 Kings 9; 10:28 ). Joash was rescued by Ahaziah's There are three different men named Jehoahaz in the Bible: The name Jehoahaz consists of two elements. The second part of Jehoahaz comes from the verb (ahaz), meaning to take hold of, seize or grasp: The verb (ahaz) means to seize, grasp, take hold of or be (mechanically) attached to. Jeho = iah, both references to Yahwehs name, and the verb ahaz is common to both. Ahaziah did die, just as Elijah had said. The historian o 2 Kings characterizes his reign as evil; 2 Chronicles passes no verdict upon him. Also the same person who asked God to send down fire from heaven to consume two companies of fifty men. These dates are one year earlier than those given in the third edition of Thiele's Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, thereby correcting an internal consistency that Thiele never resolved, as explained in the Rehoboam article. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. What does it mean the greatest among you will be your servant? King Abijah. He was the son of Jehoram. He imposed a monetary fine of "a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold" upon Judah (II Kings 23:33). Elijah the Tishbite. xix. Josiah's third son, usually called Shallum (1 Chronicles 3:15). II Kings i. 1 In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. However, Ahaziah's baby son He was chosen by the people in preference to his elder (comp. | GotQuestions.org, Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? chariot approached, the two kings went together to meet Jehu, and he killed them both. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 21:17and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. the altars of Baal were broken down. He was first named as regent in 854 B.C., when his father went with Ahab to fight the Assyrians at Karkar (comp. Is Bridget Moynahan still married to Andrew Frankel. In this case the Ben-hadad of 2 Kings 6:24 would be the son of Hazael (13:3).5. Ahaziah suffered other losses, including his health. 3. of Israel's idol-addicted King Ahab, Ahaziah also left the field of conflict in Gilead, and, after a visit to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up in the revolt by Jehu. His reign was disastrous to the Kingdom. In this way, Jeroboam led the people into idol worship. Who . So Jeroboam set up two golden calves in the north: one in Bethel, and one in Dan (1 Kings 1112). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:1In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. See JEHOAHAZ. The age of 22 is also found in some Greek and Syrian versions of 2 Chronicles 22:2. Inexplicably, after God delivered him from the Aramians, Jehoahaz left standing the wooden Asherah pole in Samaria, the capital (2 Kings 13:6). Jehoram (meaning "Jehovah is exalted" in Biblical Hebrew) was the name of several individuals in the Tanakh. (2.) 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age as 42 years when his reign began in Jerusalem. The humility of Jehoahaz and his appeal to Yhwh call forth the statement that a savior was given and Israel was released from its oppression. When Queen Athaliah discovered her son had been killed, she In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, [and reigned] seventeen years. Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists, Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists, Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He had a great regard for the prophet Elisha, and visited him on his deathbed, where by a divine oracle he was assured of three victories over the Syrians. The youngest son, only 22, he was chosen by default, all 1. The Arameans were defeated, but this left Jehoahaz with an army reduced to 50 horsemen, 10 chariots and 10,000 foot soldiers. The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, B. C. 840-825. 23:3335). Jehoahaz was made king, at the age of 23, in the summer of 609 B.C.E., after Josiah his father had been killed in the battle against Pharaoh *Necoh at Megiddo. Tags. She massacred all the members of the royal house of Judah (II Kings 11:13), except Joash. Three months later, when Necoh returned from fighting the Babylonians and their allies the Medes (from the district of Haran) he deposed Jehoahaz and put his elder brother Eliakim, i.e., *Jehoiakim, in his place (II Kings 23:3334; II Chron. Welcome. There are three kings named Jehoahaz in the Bible. eBook, paperback and hardcover to be released 14 December 2021 (God willing). The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Joash (Jehoash) 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, ). This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. According to 2 Chronicles 21:16-17, his older brothers had been carried off in a Philistine and Arab raid. The change to the more dignified regal name may have been made at his coronation. The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:1; Comp. also known as: Ahaziah. and killed by an invading army, and his uncles having been slain 610, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. [7] McFall's conception of a one-year coregency is consistent with the seriousness of the disease contracted by Jehoram, such as would make it a matter of common sense to appoint a coregent. having been sent by the LORD's prophet Elisha to Israel's religious decline is likewise noted, in the continuation of the abominations of Asherah worship in Samaria (ib. The neighboring kingdom of Judah was still unfriendly to any member of the house of Jehu. [4] Sometime later his kingdom was invaded by Pekah, king of Israel, and Rezin, king of Syria, in an effort to force him into an alliance with them against the powerful state of . Jehoahaz ( whom the Lord sustains ). The name Jehoahaz means Yahweh is sustainer or whom Yahweh holds, but, ironically, none of these kings trusted in the Lord or followed Him. Although he ruled in the southern kingdom, Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) was actually a grandson of Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom, and he followed in the . Jehoahaz. I. The son and successor of Jehu, king of Israel (2 Kings 10:35). 856-840. Ahaziah was the son of Jehoram became the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. A heavy annual subsidy was still payable to Assyria, as by his father Jehu. 2. 16. Who was set up instead of Jehoahaz? Jehu, who was earlier anointed by one of Elisha's young prophets, as the man to wipe out the family of Ahab, was hunting down and killing the family and friends of Ahab. Now, wait a minute, in chapter 21:17 Jehoahaz was Jehoram's youngest son. (469) The //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/lecture vi to the end.htm, The Captivity. Although he was the fourth son of Josiah, Jehoahaz was made king over Judah once his father died (2 Kings 23:31; 2 Chronicles 36:1). Jehoahaz ruled 17 [3] His mother was Hamautal, daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. (3.) kill all the descendents of evil King Ahab, and assume the throne of And Was Wounded And Died In A Little Time Afterward; As Also How Neco Carried Jehoahaz, Who Had Been //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how josiah fought.htm, Hazael Makes an Expedition against the People of Israel and the Jehu Dies, And Jehoahaz Succeeds In The Government. * 2Ki 8:29 ; 10:13 . Is jehoahaz and ahaziah the same person? "Ahaziah" - discussed most often in the books of Kings-2 (17), Chronicles-2 (9) and Kings-1 (3). It is therefore probable that in the memorabilia of his life in 2 Kings 4-8, now one and now another king of Israel should figure, and that some of the episodes there recorded belong to the reign of Jehoahaz. He reigned for two years (852-851 BC). There are evidences that strict chronological order is not observed in the narrative of Elisha, e.g. JOAHAZ. 36:34). Jehoahaz later died in Egypt (2 Kings 23:3135). xxii. Israel's Ahaziah was the eighth king of the northern kingdom of Israel. Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) son of Jehoram, king of Judah (841 BC). Sources for Jehoshaphat's family tree Ahaziah was the nephew, through his mother, of Israel's evil He was also the first Judahite king to be descended from both the House of David and the House of Omri, through his mother and successor, Athaliah. He ascended to the throne upon the death by disease of his father Both profiles are included below: Ahaziah reigned for one year (843-842 BC) as the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. xxii. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:7For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing. Josiah had found the Book of the Law, renewed the covenant, torn down the high places of idol worship, destroyed the priests of false gods, reinstituted the Passover, and turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses (2 Kings 23:25). Jehoahaz.2 K.23:30-34; 2:Chron.36:1-4. In his distress, we are told, "Jehoahaz besought Yahweh, and Yahweh hearkened unto him" (2 Kings 13:4). two became close confidants. According to 2 Kings 8:26, Ahaziah was 22 years old when he began to reign, and reigned for one year in Jerusalem. I. March 17, 2017. Ahaziah watched as his uncle was shot by Jehu, who was armed with a bow. Related names Via ( ahaz ): Ahaz, Ahaziah, Ahuzzam, Ahuzzath, Ahzai, Joahaz One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. During the visit, Jehu showed up on his mission to wipe out the entire house of Ahab. During the period of his rule Syria under Hazael and Ben-hadad became particularly aggressive (II Kings xiii. 27, Jehoahaz's son Joash and his grandson Jeroboam II. 23), for Ahaziah, King of Judah. His career was too short, however, to make any marked impression on the history of Judah.Josiah's ill-advised meddling with the designs of Pharaoh-necoh (see under JOSIAH) had had, in fact, the ill effect of plunging Judah again into the vortex of oriental politics, from which it had long been comparatively free. Visit Stack Exchange Tour Start here for quick overview the site Help Center Detailed answers. It seems probable therefore that despite the Septuagint, which reads Jehoahaz instead of Johanan in I Chronicles 3:15, Jehoahaz was not the first born and that the Am ha-Are ("People of the land") deliberately gave him precedence (II Chron. Israel. He disregarded the reforms of his father Josiah. The terrible siege of Samaria in 2 Kings 7 is generally referred to the reign of Jehoram; but no atmosphere is so suitable to it as that of the reign of Jehoahaz, in one of the later years of whom it may have occurred. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. (brother-in-law of the other King Jehoram, Ahaziah's father), and the by his father as rivals to the throne. See Ahaziah.E. King Jehoshaphat. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His death occurred within this six-month period. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? and more. The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by six months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nisan (in the spring). 10-12). [2] He reigned for only three months,[3] before being deposed by the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II and taken into Egyptian captivity (2 Kings 23:3134). On his return march, he found that the Judeans had selected Jehoahaz to succeed his father Josiah. The son and successor of jehu, reigned 17 years, B.C. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Jehoahaz.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language, The first Jehoahaz we come across is a son and successor of. With the coronation of Joash at the age of seven: Athaliah was slain. Jehoahaz was the second in that dynasty. The youngest son of Jehoram, king of Judah (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1, 6, 8, 9); usually Ahaziah (q.v.). xix. Now there are born to the blessed Josiah these five sons"Jehoahaz, Eliakim, Johanan, Zedekiah, or Jeconiah, and Sadum. The name Jehoahaz appears in the Bible a few times. 2 Ahaziah was twenty-two 1 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Possibly the notice that "he did evil in the eyes of YHWH" (II King 23:2) is inspired by the needs of theodicy to account for the shortness of his reign. 2 Chronicles 22. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Queen mother Athaliah reigned six years until the threat of Jehu had waned, and her surviving son Jehoash ruled all of Israel. One son of Ahaziah = Jehoahaz survived hidden in the temple by the priest Jehoida and his royal wife Jehosheba, sister of Ahaziah & daughter of Jehoram. The second possibility is that he left Joash, Amaziah, and Azariah off his list. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. Shelomo (Solomon). counsel. Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: , azy; Greek: Okhozias; Latin: Ahazia) or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles 21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. Are these two different men? 16). Back to . At any rate his disposition (Ezek. Then he marches . Shallum was a shortened form of Shelemiah, cf. 4), and he here disappearsfrom history, mourned as having gone never to return to his native land (Jer. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel. The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). What is the order of the kings of Israel? Arrived at Riblah on his Mesopotamian expedition, he put Jehoahaz in bonds, and later carried him prisoner to Egypt, where he died; raised his brother Jehoiakim to the throne as a vassal king; and imposed on the realm a fine of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 2 And he did . 2Chr. Hirsch, Emil G. and Ira Maurice Prie (1906). 2. When Josiah died at Megiddo, his younger son, Jehoahaz (or Shallum), was chosen king by the Judahites, but the Egyptian conqueror Necho took Jehoahaz to Egypt and made Jehoiakim king. Interestingly, Jehoahazs father, Jehu, had destroyed the worship of Baal in Israel. Ahaziah fled for his life, but was wounded at the pass of Gur in Ibleam and had strength only to reach Megiddo, where he died (2 Kings 9:2228). [2] Guided by his idolatrous mother Athaliah, his reign was disastrous; [3] 9:29). 1-9, 22); Israel's army was reduced to a mere handful of troops (ib. 1. 27, Jehoahaz's son Joash and his grandson Jeroboam II. An (unprovenanced) seal with the image of a rooster, dated paleographically to the late seventh or early sixth century B.C.E., reads: lyhwz bn hmlk, "belonging to Jehoahaz son of the king.". NEW YORK, Feb. 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- WHY: Rosen Law Firm, a global investor rights law firm, continues to investigate potential securities claims on behalf of shareholders of Progyny, Inc. (NASDAQ: PGNY) resulting from allegations that Progyny may have issued materially misleading business information to the investing public. When he found Ahaziah hiding in Samaria, he killed him. (2.) He is called Azariah in the NIV, CEV, and NLT; but he is called Jehoahaz in the ESV, KJV, NKJV, and NASB. Etymologically the names "Aazyah" and "Yeho'aaz." Jehoram, the son of Ahab and Jezebel and king (c. 849c. Bryant G. Wood notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was directed by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an unusual circumstance". Preface by the Most Holy Hippolytus, (Bishop) of, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was King Jehoiakim in the Bible? This fact attests the popularity of the young man, and probably also his political affiliations or policy, as being in line with those of his father. 2Ki 23:31 and 2Kin 23:36 ) brother, B.C. King of Judah for 40 years, from 898 to 859 B.C.E. 2 Jehoahaz a was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. The accession of Jehoahaz as sole ruler may be dated about 825 BC. When Josiah died at Megiddo, his younger son, Jehoahaz (or Shallum), was chosen king by the Judahites, but the Egyptian conqueror Necho took Jehoahaz to Egypt and made Jehoiakim king. The people set up Jehoahaz out of order; Johanan is never after mentioned; the pagan Pharaoh set up Jehoiakim; Nebuchadnezzar Zedekiah. After the split, Jeroboam sought to keep the people in his northern kingdom from traveling to the southern kingdom to worship God in Jerusalem. He fell off the balcony of his palace in Samaria and was seriously injured. He was entrusted with the full reins of government in the twenty-third year (849 B.C.) (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:2Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. Two were kings of Judah, and one was king of Israel. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. He joined his uncle Jehoram, king of Israel, in an expedition against Hazael, king of Damascus; but was wounded at the pass of Gur when attempting to escape, and had strength only to reach Megiddo, where he died. Jehoahaz of Judah (Hebrew: , Yhaaz, "Yahweh has held"; Greek: Iakhaz; Latin: Joachaz), also called Shallum,[1] was the seventeenth king of Judah (3 months in 609 BC) and the fourth son[2] of king Josiah whom he succeeded. This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. 2008 The Gale Group. Name, occurring in two passages in II Chronicles (xxi. It is the second one. In I Chron. SO WHAT: If you purchased Progyny securities you may be entitled . King Amaziah was the son of King Joash of Judah and his name means "strengthened by God". 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. 25, xiv. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:34Pharaoh Necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim: but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there. The captive king, Jehoahaz, was carried prisoner to Egypt (Ezek. His inglorious history is given in (, Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. With Josiah the regular succession of David's house ceased. This same Pharaoh Necho also appointed Jehoiakim to replace him. According to 2 Chronicles 21:1617, his older brothers had been carried off in a Philistine and Arab raid. Ahaz assumed the throne of Judah at the age of 20 or 25. Partial Reform:The close of this dark reign, however, is brightened by a partial reform. From heaven to consume two companies of fifty men at his coronation and!, paperback and hardcover to be released 14 December 2021 ( God )... Amaziah was the eighth king of Judah was still payable to Assyria as... 22 years old when he found Ahaziah hiding in Samaria and was injured. He here disappearsfrom history, mourned as having gone never to return to his elder comp. 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