He was a man of considerable cultural background. They went to live with an aunt and uncle, and saw little of his father. He was very good when he was around. Find out where Kim Philby was born, their birthday and details about their professions, education, religion, family and other life details and facts. [52][53], Burgess had intended to aid Maclean in his escape, not accompany him in it. Jubilee Statistical Yearbook]", "The national economy of the USSR for 70 years. But such treatment did not last and they were quickly dispatched to the closed city of Kuybyshev, 600 miles east of Moscow far away, they were told, from British assassination squads. The minister told the House of Commons, "I have no reason to conclude that Mr. Philby has at any time betrayed the interests of his country, or to identify him with the so-called 'Third Man', if indeed there was one. And here he was struck by disappointment, brought to tears. [43][pageneeded] Clearly there had been leaks and Philby was later suspected as one of the leakers. [11][pageneeded] Philby's Soviet controller at the time, Theodore Maly, reported in April 1937 to the NKVD that he had personally briefed Philby on the need "to discover the system of guarding Franco and his entourage". Lawrence of the British army and the British explorer and agent Harry Saint John Philby, as well as members of the house of Hashim Faisal bin Hussein and Abdullah bin Hussein, the key tribal leaders who led the revolt, and other . 14:46 GMT 17 Apr 2018, For 15 years, British diplomat Donald Maclean was passing state secrets to his KGB masters. "[51] On 25 May, Burgess drove Maclean from his home at Tatsfield, Surrey to Southampton, where both boarded the steamship Falaise to France and then proceeded to Moscow. "" ( : Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby ; 1 1912 - 11 1988) . When Melinda and the children joined him, they moved into a small apartment and the children were put into the local Soviet schools. The "affair of the missing diplomats," as it was referred to before Burgess and Maclean surfaced in Moscow,[54] attracted a great deal of public attention, and Burgess's disappearance, which identified him as complicit in Maclean's espionage, deeply compromised Philby's position. After Donald Maclean fled to Moscow to escape arrest in Britain as the spy who, for 15 years, had passed state secrets to the Soviet Union, friends of his wife, Melinda, found it easy to believe that she knew nothing of her husbands treachery. children: Dudley Thomas Philby, Harry George Philby, John . [citation needed] It later emerged that the agentknown as Schmidthad also worked as an informant for the Rote Kapelle organisation, which sent information to both London and Moscow. Harold Adrian Russell Philby, ; 1 1912, , 11 1988, ) . After Philby's father was accused in the British Parliament of ''dubious Third Man activities'' in 1955, the son's classmates were enthralled to think his father might be a spy, and the boy basked in the reflected glow of notoriety. The double spys fourth wife and widow, Rufina Philby, told the paper that her British husband, whom she married in 1971, eight years after his defection, was disappointed about some of what he saw in the USSR. He didn't seem to mind. In February 1947, Philby was appointed head of British intelligence for Turkey, and posted to Istanbul with his second wife, Aileen, and their family. [83] Philby claimed publicly in January 1988 that he did not regret his decisions and that he missed nothing about England except some friends, Colman's mustard and Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce. Philby confirmed that he had worked for the KGB and that "his purpose in life was to destroy imperialism".[80]. To protect his family, still living in the USSR, Orlov said nothing about Philby, an agreement Stalin respected. Philby resigned from MI6 in July 1951. [81] In the book, Philby says that his loyalties were always with the communists; he considered himself not to have been a double agent but "a straight penetration agent working in the Soviet interest". He also delivered clothes and money to refugees. He recalled that in 1948, when he was five, Burgess came to stay for a holiday. "If he continued drinking, he got inebriated quickly and changed in front of your eyes," she said. Then, with no more information to be had, the story of the Macleans went dead. He reported to the Soviet NKVD from the Spanish civil war under the guise of a correspondent for the Times, and in 1940 joined the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, or MI6), becoming a double agent and passing many secrets to the Kremlin. Harry St John Philby on his 1917 trek across the Arabian Peninsula, which he recorded in his 1922 book 'Heart of Arabia'. By the time he arrived in Turkey, three weeks later, Volkov had been removed to Moscow. [58] Another meeting was scheduled to take place in the last week of January. In November 1964, after a visit to the United States, she returned, intending to settle permanently. [75], Upon his arrival in Moscow in January 1963, Philby discovered that he was not a colonel in the KGB, as he had been led to believe. But unlike his notorious father, who was hailed a hero in the Soviet Union and buried with full honours, Philby jnr led a low-profile life, and ran his own successful joinery business from a workshop near King's Cross in north London. 4 Comments. They lived together for three years, until a younger woman caught the philandering Philby's eye. Krivitsky claimed that two Soviet intelligence agents had penetrated the Foreign Office and that a third Soviet intelligence agent had worked as a journalist for a British newspaper during the civil war in Spain. Date of birth/Age: Jan 16, 2000 (23) Citizenship . She lived separately from Philby, settling with their children in Crowborough while he lived first in London and later in Beirut. Harry George Philby Birth. Philby was of course not a double spy or a double agent. And here she was plunked down in my midst! '', he would reply: ''Oh yes, I'm his son.''. There, a porter recalled taking their luggage to a waiting car with Salzburg number plates which drove off towards Vienna. Pierre-Charles Path. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British secrets to the Soviets during World War II and in the early stages of the Cold War. [58] Following the departure of his father and stepbrothers for Saudi Arabia, Philby continued to live alone in Ajaltoun, but took a flat in Beirut after beginning an affair with Eleanor, the Seattle-born wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer. The man described himself as Otto. [45] A leading figure within the CIA was Philby's wary former colleague, James Jesus Angleton, with whom he once again found himself working closely. We got together in our cabin to discuss our plans. (LogOut/ The situation in Washington was tense. In 1968, she returned to Maclean. The two-drink tradition remained but in time there was no longer a need to hide the bottle, she added. While working as a senior member of British intelligence, he spied on behalf of the Soviet NKVD and KGB from the early 1930s until his defection. [citation needed], The SIS planned to interrogate Maclean on 28 May 1951. Without Club Last club: Basingstoke Most games for: Reading U18 Without Club since: Dec 22, 2018 . Half sister of Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby. And this was the line Melinda presented to MI5 after his defection with fellow mole Guy Burgess: she had been every bit as duped as theyd been. She emphasised the strength and goodness of their fathers moral and political beliefs as a committed communist who wanted peaceful co-existence between East and West. She cashed a substantial cheque, bought her toddler daughter some new clothes and settled an outstanding garage bill. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In 1955, a botched investigation formally cleared him of spying for the Soviets but, shortly before being reinterviewed by British intelligence in 1963, Philby snr defected to Moscow. Maclean bequeathed Blake his library of books, including Trollope, Macaulay's History of England, Morley's Life of Gladstone, and the Macmillan and Eden memoirs. He would say we and our when speaking of the Soviet Union and defended his adopted countrys brutal crushing of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956 an event that disgusted many Left-wing supporters back in the UK. (. "[60], After being exonerated, Philby was no longer employed by MI6 and Soviet intelligence lost all contact with him. [4][5], Nicknamed "Kim" after the boy-spy in Rudyard Kipling's novel Kim,[3] Philby attended Aldro preparatory school, an all-boys school located in Shackleford near Godalming in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. the title escapes me at the moment. They had already been down to the Embassy but being unable to work had come back". Harry Montague Philby was born in month 1857, at birth place, to Henry Adams Philby and Mary Philby (born Bridger). In a written statement, they admitted they had been Communists since their Cambridge days and disingenuously described themselves as political refugees, not spies. Then they boarded what was described as a small military-type aircraft which flew them to Moscow to be reunited with Donald. She hoped Donald would now find a way of getting in touch with her. Kim Philby, , . Donald is well and happy to be with his family again. She put the two boys into the International School in Geneva and finally explained to them what had happened to their father, reporting to her sister that their worst fear seems to be that I might vanish too. He had got afraid that I would leave, and hidden the boot.". At the same time, Burgess was trying to get her into MI6. Born in British India, Philby was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. From April 1950, Maclean had been the prime suspect in the investigation into the Embassy leak. This turned out to be identical with Barclay's dispatch, convincing the NKVD that Philby had seen the full Barclay report. (LogOut/ [84] Despite reports to the contrary, Philby's wife claimed in a 1997 interview that the idea of Philby becoming depressed and destitute in Moscow was "a myth". After five years of silence, communications were re-established with family and friends. In contrast to Blake, Philby and Burgess and to a less extent Maclean suffered from nostalgia for Britain. Philby, who married three times, is survived by a daughter, the journalist Charlotte Philby. In 1956, Philby began an affair with Eleanor Brewer, the wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer. [46], In January 1950, on evidence provided by the Venona intercepts, Soviet atomic spy Klaus Fuchs was arrested. It seemed a fitting finale for such a notable spy. Photograph: Daily Mail/Rex Features, MI5missed early chance to expose Soviet agent Kim Philby, files reveal, Charlotte Philby: We visited Kim in Moscow, Love and Deception: Philby in Beirut by James Hanning review the spy who loved, maybe, ASplinter of Ice review Graham Greene and Kim Philby clink glasses, Graham Greenes showdown with Soviet spy Kim Philby: A Splinter of Ice review, KimPhilby: new revelations about spy emerge in secret files, George Blake exemplified the desolation, waste and treachery of the cold war, Moscow names square after British double agent Kim Philby, Athriller of spies and betrayal: by Kim Philbys granddaughter. "Kim said to me, 'I came here totally fully of information, I wanted to give everything I had but no one was interested," explained Pukhova. Back '' Donald would now find a way of getting in touch with her his family, living! And later in Beirut it seemed a fitting finale for such a notable spy, an agreement Stalin.! 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