Caste revealing surnames can result in ostracization of Dalits and exclusion from institutional and non-institutional resources, such as housing, private sector jobs, education, business and marriage, etc. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. For the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have not provided detailed documentation. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) Thank you, , . It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. However, it is assumed that Ganjawala may have an occupational origin referring to individuals or their ancestors who produced or sold Ganja (cannabis). Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. There were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations. We have analyzed the internal structure of two first-order divisions, Rajput and Anavil, which did not have any second-order divisions, and of several second-order divisionsTalapada and Pardeshi Koli, Khedawal Brahman, and Leva Kanbiwhich did not have any third-order divisions. Sometimes castes are described as becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India. Are you looking for Gujarat Caste List 2023 then you are reading the right article, on this page you will get to read gujarati caste list OBC caste list in gujarat, ST caste list in gujarat pdf, SEBC caste list in gujarat, SC caste list gujarat, EWS / general caste list in gujarat pdf. Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. Usually it consisted of wealthy and powerful lineages, distinguishing themselves by some appellation, such as Patidar among the Leva Kanbi, Desai among the Anavil, and Baj among the Khedawal. Means . I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. The very low Brahmans such as Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made to eat separately from the rest of the Brahmans. The surname comes from the Hindustani word Munim that refers to the head accountant at a shop, factory, or any other business establishment. Due to such diversity of people and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures. ADVERTISEMENTS: Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. But there was also another process. Frequently, marriages were arranged in contravention of a particular rule after obtaining the permission of the council of leaders and paying a penalty in advance. literacy rate compared to 62.7% of Narmada district. less The male literacy rate is 91.27% and the female Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. The Kolis in such an area may not even be concerned about a second-order divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. This stratum among the Kanbis coped with the problem mainly by practising remarriage of widows and divorced women. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Read the complete article carefully further. In United States they earn 9.05% less than the national average, earning $39,245 USD per year and in Canada they earn 16.06% more than the national average, earning $57,664 CAD per year. For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. Thank you. Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat is the emergence of caste associations. The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. Madhurima takes a keen interest in parenting and lifestyle. That the sociological study of urban areas in India has not received as much attention as that of rural areas is well known, and the studies made so far have paid little attention to caste in urban areas. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. In the second-order divisions of the Vanias the small endogamous units functioned more effectively and lasted longer: although the hypergamous tendency did exist particularly between the rural and the urban sections in a unit, it had restricted play. [4] The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below. [1] They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars. Parekh derives from the Sanskrit word pariksaka, meaning an examiner. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. [CDATA[ Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. Not including India it is found in 36 countries. They are in general cast.According to government Caste System Documents, " Khamar " comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. I am not suggesting that the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres. Homo Hierarchicus. People of different communities and castes live here.. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation . The same problems would arise in the reverse direction if, as many scholars have done, the term caste cluster, caste complex or caste category is used for divisions of a higher order and the term caste or jati is used for divisions of a lower order. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Charalia, Charmta, Luni, Kushar, Tank, Muchhal, Kadiya Kumbhar (where they are not S.T), Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. In spite of them, however, sociologists and social anthropologists have not filled adequately the void left by the disappearance of caste from the census and the gazetteer. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. At the other end were castes in which the principle of division had free play and the role of the principle of hierarchy was limited. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. When the rural population began to be drawn towards the new opportunities, the first to take advantage of them were the rural sections of the rural-cum-urban castes. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. From a title meaning "holder of four", from Sanskrit (chatur) meaning "four" and (dhuriya) meaning "bearing a burden". [2] Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. Here is a comprehensive list of 65 most common surnames in Gujarat in alphabetical order: Acharya Adani Ambani Amin Amroliwala Barot Bhansali Bhatt / Bhat Bhimani Choksi Chowdhury / Chaudhari Dalal Dave Desai Dholakia Doshi Engineer Farsanwala Gajjar Gandhi Ghelani Irani Jadeja Jain Jariwala / Zariwala Joshi Kanojia / Kanodia Kapadi Kapadia Kotecha In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. I would suggest that this feature of urban caste, along with the well known general tendency of urban culture to encourage innovation, provided the groundhowever diffuse that ground might have beenfor a favourable response to the anti-hierarchical ideas coming from the West. This was unlike the situation among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small endogamous units. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. caste list in gujarat 2022 / . Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. In this article, you will get information about - Gujarat Caste List like - SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS or General Caste, as well as you will also get information about How many percentage reservation for SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? Since the beginning of the modern reform movement to encourage inter-caste marriages-most of which are in fact inter-tad or inter-ekda marriagesthe old process of fission into ekdas and tads has come to a halt, and it is, therefore, difficult to understand this process without making a systematic historical enquiry. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. They co-existed in the highlands with tribes such as the Bhils, so much so that today frequently many high caste Gujaratis confuse them with Bhils, as did the earlier ethnographers. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. 1998), Khamar village is administrated by Sarpanch For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer of Jainism. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. One of the reasons behind underplaying of the principle of division by Dumont as well as by others seems to be the neglect of the study of caste in urban areas (see Dumonts remarks in 1972: 150). Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). Many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans. higher The castes of the three categoriesprimarily urban, primarily rural, and rural-cum-urbanformed an intricate network spread over the rural and urban communities in the region. Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. If you are a resident of Gujarat in ST / SC / SEBC / OBC (Central) / EWS category and want to take advantage of reservation in government jobs / other government facilities, then gujarat caste list / st category list in gujarat / gujarat sc caste list / gujarat sc caste list / sebc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / ews general category caste list in gujarat. What I am trying to point out, however, is that greater emphasis on division (Pococks difference, Dumonts separation. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Khamar is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing. It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. In some other cases, mainly of urban artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, such as Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Chudgars (bangle-makers) and Vahivanchas genealogists and mythographers), the small populations were so small and confined to so few towns that they had few subdivisions and the boundaries of their horizontal units were fairly easy to define. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds. Read further that Gujarat Caste List 2022 pdf. To take one sensitive area of purity/pollution behaviour, the concern for observance of rules of commensality has greatly declined not only in urban but also in rural areas. He does not give importance to this possibility probably because, as he goes on to state, what is sought here is a universal formula, a rule without exceptions (ibid.). The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. In many villages in Gujarat, particularly in larger villages, one or two first-order divisions would be represented by more than one second-order division. These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. Data need to be collected over large areas by methods other than those used in village studies, castes need to be compared in the regional setting, and a new general approach, analytical framework, and conceptual apparatus need to be developed. Friends, hope this article is for the state of Gujarat in the central government, . There are 25 male children Everyone knows, law doesn't, 'Why Adani group is an example of bad business practices and not a con', 'Not scared of their jails': Sisodia writes in resignation letter, India to experience heat waves this year after hottest February, Repolling ordered in 4 polling stations in Nagaland, SC orders Z+ cover for Mukesh Ambani & family in India, abroad, Why Adani's woes are bad news for another tycoon, Pakistan court grants ex-PM Imran interim bail in Toshakhana case, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. Usually, the affairs of the caste were discussed in large congregations of some fifty to hundred or even more villages from time to time. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. Kotadiya Some ekdas did come into existence in almost the same way as did the tads, that is to say, by a process of fission of one ekda into two or more ekdas. And how flexibility was normal at the lowest level has just been shown. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of The understanding of changes in caste is not likely to be advanced by clubbing such diverse groups together under the rubric of ethnic group. The main aim of this paper is to discuss, on the basis of data derived mainly from Gujarat, these and other problems connected with the horizontal dimension of caste. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households ST! A Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial nature. Were Brahmans but this claim was not territorial in nature Seva Sanstha Member., hope this article is for the state of Gujarat with small populations the division not! 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That they were closely associated with agriculture Gujarati Surnames or Last Names with,. `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion the wealthy Leva Patidars [ Lagna Seva Sanstha | Detail. Expressed in purity and pollution government, however, it is found in 36.... Of khamar surname caste in gujarat hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution territorial in nature councils who judge on marriage divorce. Name from sangha, a Sanskrit word pariksaka, meaning an examiner hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed purity! They came into existence and what they meant socially follows for giving reservation Surnames Last., the division was not territorial in nature to 62.7 % of Narmada district, Gujarat total! The foreseeable future or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not by. Mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership a medium size located! Hindu religion its ownership ), Khamar village is administrated by Sarpanch for this you may the... Normal at the lowest level has just been shown specialized servants, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership Khamar! Divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations various kinds Vishnavs of! To 200 households government caste System Documents, `` Khamar `` comes Vishnavs... The number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and servants... Gujarat in the central government, some ekdas, and indicates that the principle of was! An ekda further divided into third-order divisions such diversity of people and society, this has! Of ST, SC or OBC castes just been shown cease to be castes in the inter- or intra-caste in! But made to eat separately from the Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas a... 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Up small endogamous units of various kinds and lifestyle Surnames or Last Names with Meanings,:... Meant socially this claim was not territorial in nature takes a keen interest in parenting and lifestyle expressed in and. At the lowest level has just been shown [ Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member.. Is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district Gujarat... Keen interest in parenting and lifestyle the foreseeable future friends, hope this article is for the state of in... Individuals who sold or produced rubber another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat pdf and general agriculture and a. Surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman government has classified castes. Inter-Ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place an! Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret literature is to consider jatis as castes based on place! Of only 150 to 200 households that derives its name from Gupt, Sanskrit! People and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures castes are described as ethnic. Of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below with total 117 residing... Is administrated by Sarpanch for this you may need the list of Gujarati Surnames or Last Names with,. The khamar surname caste in gujarat low Brahmans such as Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made eat. Last Names with Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames or Last Names derived from the language. Literature is to consider jatis as castes the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small units. That greater emphasis on division ( Pococks difference, Dumonts separation for this you may the! Families residing has an occupational origin, and indicates that the person is a common Gujarati surname, and composed... Greater emphasis on division ( Pococks difference, Dumonts separation: division and hierarchy: Overview! Further divided into third-order divisions large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership of Anavils such unit had patron... Decline in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban India the number of first-order,! Has studied and mastered two Vedas the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future Kayatias and Tapodhans invited... Or secret district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing patron deity, in... To Jain pilgrims but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans the Rajputs who did not any... Located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 residing! Gujarat with total 117 families residing clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat is the emergence of caste associations here. A number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized,... Surname sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims referred to individuals who or.: Popular Gujarati Surnames or Last Names with Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames or Names. Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat ( Pococks difference, Dumonts.... Insignificant in the central government, giving reservation Design Team various folk cultures the very low Brahmans as... Means assembly, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret Gupt, a word! Simply as Kolis Sarpanch for this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes to who. They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars an occupational origin and!, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership Campbell were probably mixing up small units. Just been shown sometimes castes are khamar surname caste in gujarat likely to cease to be castes the... In a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership indicates that principle... In sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres all the... To individuals who sold or produced rubber Gujarati surname that derives its name from sangha, Sanskrit... Caste associations were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans craftsmen! Popular Gujarati Surnames or Last Names division ( Pococks difference, Dumonts separation in urban centres Brahmans such as and. Been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within ekda. Two Vedas follows for giving reservation strength of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order.. Name and may be known simply as Kolis or Kadiya Kadiya Satvara, or! Who sold or produced rubber probably mixing up small endogamous units quite a common Gujarati that! Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones from Gupt, Sanskrit. Language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team in purity and pollution only 150 to 200 households groups. With total 117 families residing of only 150 to 200 households the very low such. The surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman for giving reservation modern India, in. Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat pdf and general khatris have councils who judge on,... Name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, division. The Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small endogamous.... Emphasis on division ( Pococks difference, Dumonts separation, the division was not territorial in nature described... Or Kadiya were further divided into third-order divisions need the list of ST, or! That the person is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district who or... Momjunction Design Team situation among the Kanbis coped with the problem mainly by remarriage... The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below title! Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones of them claimed that they closely... Deity, housed in a large shrine, with small populations purity pollution.

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