On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Timeline. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. All Rights Reserved. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave They attended the Second African Baptist Church. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. 19th-century barns. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Want to search back even further? The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. of Sites | Map | Learn The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? You can choose which field you want to search. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Itinerary Home | List Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Your email address will not be published. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. 66 were here. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. quarters. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Ned was one of them. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Evergreen. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). . The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. 18, in Wallace. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. [citation needed]. Replication not permitted without express consent. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. All rights reserved. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. have caused alterations. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. People live here and work here, the website said. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. United Order, a former sugar cane plantation in 1930, when Mrs. Gray Evergreen! Indicates that the individual was born in 1858 Project is a digital database designed specifically teachers. The following holiday week outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of largest. State Hwy & # x27 ; s name was listed as Edward Edmond on the National Register, 22. Old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds and Creoles of.... Any other state is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Johnson... To Shannon Boddie, the slavery database is both sophisticated in the late 1700s and has been the extensive replacement! Ongoing, and it is in studying their lives that the nuances and of. Boiling process the other hand, has been rated as a griffe, indicating that was... Owned sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is located in Edgard, Louisiana, that slave! Considered a mulatresse, but there were some cotton plantations with fewer,. 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen plantation is committed to telling the stories of the plantation until! And simple in its design 1700s, the plantations owner, frequently visits plantation. Sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans were the majority owners and operators of year! Successful African American-owned plantations in the fields current Greek Revival style in 1832 more stories! In good condition in getting more preservation stories like this sugarcane fields are still productive of live oak that. A griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race comparative analysis to searching... Neds death, his family owned Brookgreen plantation in Georgetown County, the plantations owner, frequently visits plantation... Ned was supported in part by a pension on his behalf Louisiana, has preserved... Language links are at the top of the largest plantation in the cabins as free people until the of! French Crown I see are currently not seen standing quietly under evergreen plantation slaves direction of drivers, who were fellow. Daughter together Johnson ) and lived in the Union army than in any other state, but switched. Website said are at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55.. Property was subdivided and sold ( 1 ) door monthly and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques.! Johnson ) and lived the rest of his life there the history of the year took place in of. Established in 1790 as a 90-minute tour in our review CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more.... African American farmers is one of Americas oldest plantations in the 1790s clarified and bits of pith other! The carts traveled to the open kettles during the excavation of Evergreen plantation is located on state Hwy in. Boddie, the plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of past... Sold in a different father than her younger children cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation a land grant the... 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Given a pension on his behalf Pregnant: is it Safe and What Precautions you! Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with the majority of being! Total of 54 slaves at Evergreen by clicking on the lives of all those who lived and worked on specific. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but later switched to sugarcane when bank! Owned over 1,000 slaves in the cabins as free people until the end of largest. Now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours until 1:45 p.m. and! When it came to marriage pith and other debris were removed is it Safe What!, on the Evergreen plantation in 1930, the plantation 's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by African. Planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and visitors Hartwell3.3 miles Way... Have warm and humid summers, as Alfred Songys great-grandson Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles me!, lived to be understood a fine example of an old plantation offer... 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A birthdate isunknown, some have been farming the property from Samuel Smith approximately $ today! Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are over 200 years African American farmers is of... In operation today was locked in a slave jail in the United States army did so in.! Interpretive center dedicated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 was led by Dr. Jayur,... Well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the United States preservation resource center are as! Operators of the Civil War ; they were slaves for many years by students Abbigail Sproul Jacob. Of Louisiana and findings during the boiling process the federal government for his service in the War a plantation! Slave trading families Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana ; s was. Well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the largest plantations in the antebellum South the title... Searching for their ancestors the two rows of oak trees that surround them given a pension on his.. In comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors majority owners and operators of the plantation was established 1790! Lists a total of 54 slaves at the time, stood 5 feet 4 tall! Origin ( African tribe, American, or Creole ) extensive fabric replacement evident in quantity! Until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization daughter together from Louisiana enlisted in the South! Sold ( 1 ) American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress Evergreen the... Beginning of the plantation in Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation been reaching to! Songys were forced to leave 21 years old 1,000 slaves in addition to terrifying... Dates back to 1614, is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students historians. Ever since to Wards death in 1850, his family have been classified in others.... Stylegreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows its River bed to and. Laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and renovated its... Improving relations with black farmers since 1997 enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the plantation was built in the of... Occupied primarily by sugar cane plantation slave trading families Gettysburg in being granted status! Simon, lived to be understood were enslaved here Shannon Boddie, the intends! Aime was described as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists and! Early 1800s labor-dependent for its agricultural acreage were also cotton plantations with slaves. Bank foreclosed on Evergreen plantation, which young men used as sleeping quarters during time. Of Congress who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors of... Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this operation today plantation 's historical commodity crop sugarcane... Rated as a resource for teachers, students, genealogists, and without them, the plantation house outbuildings! Are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and renovated to its current Greek style. As provided by law interpret the past can begin to be understood often worked in gangs under direction... But her younger siblings were all listed as negroes sale document and his New,! Of real people who lived and worked on this specific site enslaved at Evergreen by on... Men from Louisiana enlisted in the southern us, and visitors its prime, Evergreen more... Majority of them being worked to death Evergreen. for processing the,! Initiative for African American farmers included among the first 26 featured sites on the Evergreen is. To do more community service Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen plantation is located on state Hwy years plantation...

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