The North Star, March 15, 1850 when ye make many prayers, I will not hear. Fellow Citizens, I am not wanting in respect for the fathers of this republic. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. & David Blight continue their discussion on Frederick Douglass by taking a closer look at some of his most renowned speeches. Until this half-and-half condition is ended, there will be just ground of complaint. The Spirit of Colonization As the sheet anchor takes a firmer hold, when the ship is tossed by the storm, so did the cause of your fathers grow stronger, as it breasted the chilling blasts of kingly displeasure. America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future. Douglass answer has inspired and challenged historians for over a century. The Proclamation And A Negro Army (1863) performed by Colman Domingo. A smile or a tear has no nationality; joy and sorrow speak alike to all nations, and they, above all the confusion of tongues, proclaim the brotherhood of man.. Long story short? Oh! It was a time in America when people openly embraced Social Darwinism, the idea that White people were meant to rule over others because they were innately superior. Douglass Monthly, April 1861 In their admiration of liberty, they lost sight of all other interests. At an anti-slavery convention, Douglass recounts his story of being raised as a slave publicly for the first time. You invite to your shores fugitives of oppression from abroad, honor them with banquets, greet them with ovations, cheer them, toast them, salute them, protect them, and pour out your money to them like water; but the fugitives from your own land you advertise, hunt, arrest, shoot and kill. American human rights lawyer and U.S. attorney general, American journalist and government official. They strip the love of God of its beauty, and leave the throng of religion a huge, horrible, repulsive form. Also included is a draft of a speech given by Frederick Douglass in 1880 at the 2nd Negro State Fair. In 1893, the first worlds fair, then known as The World's Columbian Exposition, opened in Chicago. But, besides general considerations, there were peculiar circumstances which make the advent of this republic an event of special attractiveness. This volume brings together twenty of Frederick Douglasss most historically significant speeches on a range of issues, including slavery, abolitionism, civil rights, Hear his savage yells and his blood-chilling oaths, as he hurries on his affrighted captives! Signs of the Times Our Reading List in Honor of Frederick Douglass Day 1. They showed forbearance; but that they knew its limits. The film suggests that Douglass facility with words was just as important as his physical courage in taking on the institution of slavery. When you can point to any such laws, in reference to the beasts of the field, then I may consent to argue the manhood of the slave. Mr. Frederick Douglass spoke intelligently and articulately in this well-written letter to his old master, Thomas Auld. You have no right to enjoy a childs share in the labor of your fathers, unless your children are to be blest by your labors. Pro-Trump protesters stand on the East steps of the Capitol Building after storming its grounds on January 6, 2021, in Washington. On how slavery destroyed Black families, Douglass had this to say: There is not, beneath the sky, an enemy to filial affection so destructive as slavery. I was born amid such sights and scenes. The accepted time with God and his cause is the ever-living now. Citizens, your fathers made good that resolution. A champion of Americas great writers and timeless works, Library of America guides readers in finding and exploring the exceptional writing that reflects the nations history and culture. Arlington, Virginia, May 30, 1871 It does not often happen to a nation to raise, at one time, such a number of truly great men. appreciated. Senator Berrien tell us that the Constitution is the fundamental law, that which controls all others. I shall not be charged with slandering Americans, if I say I think the American side of any question may be safely left in American hands. On the 2d of July, 1776, the old Continental Congress, to the dismay of the lovers of ease, and the worshipers of property, clothed that dreadful idea with all the authority of national sanction. You could instruct me in regard to them. The point from which I am compelled to view them is not, certainly, the most favorable; and yet I cannot contemplate their great deeds with less than admiration. Nations do not now stand in the same relation to each other that they did ages ago. Most noteable is a transcription of Frederick Douglass' speech given at the 2nd Annual Fighting Rebels with Only One Hand My Experience and My Mission to Great Britain: An Address Great streams are not easily turned from channels, worn deep in the course of ages. Frederick Douglass Paper, January 20, 1854 WebThe main goal of Douglass' speeches was to persuade the audience that slavery was not good and should be abolished. Ex-Vice-President Dallas tells us that the Constitution is an object to which no American mind can be too attentive, and no American heart too devoted. Of Douglasss many speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth But now is the time, the important time. To say now that America was right, and England wrong, is exceedingly easy. The subject has been handled with masterly power by Lysander Spooner, Esq., by William Goodell, by Samuel E. Sewall, Esq., and last, though not least, by Gerritt Smith, Esq. Until the colored man's pathway to the American ballot box, North and South, shall be as smooth and as safe as the same is for the white citizen, this discussion will go on. But a still more inhuman, disgraceful, and scandalous state of things remains to be presented. , that banquet was attended by prominent African-American professional men in celebration of the twenty-first anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. With them, nothing was settled that was not right. Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 -- Speeches, Remove constraint Names: Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 -- Speeches, Charles N. Hunter papers, 1850s-1932 and undated, Aycock, Charles B. I scout the idea that the question of the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of slavery is not a question for the people. A general shout would go up from the church, demanding repeal, repeal, instant repeal! The manhood of the slave is conceded. WebPages in category "Speeches by Frederick Douglass". Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches offers a new approach to understanding Douglass story, guided entirely by his own words to chart his rise from a passionate young agitator to a composed statesman, and ultimately to a disenchanted but still hopeful older man. Himrods Corner, New York, July 4, 1862 While I do not intend to argue this question on the present occasion, let me ask, if it be not somewhat singular that, if the Constitution were intended to be, by its framers and adopters, a slave-holding instrument, why neither slavery, slaveholding, nor slave can anywhere be found in it. Read the full text below of the sage words from one of the greatest orators of all time. But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say, it is just in this circumstance that you and your brother abolitionists fail to make a favorable impression on the public mind. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. One in five Medal of Honor recipients have been immigrants. The North American Review, May 1886 And a White Christian nationalist movement, which insists that America was created to be a White, Christian nation, is growing in power. Douglass lived until 1895, long enough to see much of the promise of his Composite Nation tarnished. The Free Church of Scotland and American Slavery: An Address To My American Readers and Friends Until the colored man's right to practice at the bar of our courts, and sit upon juries, shall be the universal law and practice of the land, this discussion will go on. That system was American slavery. Consider the impact of immigrants. To arrest it, to put an end to it, this nation keeps a squadron, at immense cost, on the coast of Africa. The fact is, ladies and gentlemen, the distance between this platform and the slave plantation, from which I escaped, is considerable and the difficulties to be overcome in getting from the latter to the former, are by no means slight. Douglass closed out his speech with the following emphasis on the continued presence of black Americans in the United States, their allegiance and willingness to assume their full role in developing the countrys success. Heavy billows, like mountains in the distance, disclose to the leeward huge forms of flinty rocks! Read its preamble, consider its purposes. Why Was Frederick Douglasss Marriage to Helen Pitts Controversial? Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and cyphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christians God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men! The far off and almost fabulous Pacific rolls in grandeur at our feet. Once an ally of William Lloyd Garrison and his followers, Douglass started to work more closely with Gerrit Smith and John Brown. Albert Barnes but uttered what the common sense of every man at all observant of the actual state of the case will receive as truth, when he declared that There is no power out of the church that could sustain slavery an hour, if it were not sustained in it.. March 2023 ArchivByte: Petticoats At The Bar: The Leadership of Myra Bradwell, Would Emigration Bring About Well-Being: The Debate, Advocacy on Behalf of her Race Frances Harper, From An Interview with Frederick Douglass (1883). Fellow-citizens! Glasgow, Scotland, March 26, 1860 The Charles N. Hunter Papers date from the 1850s to 1932 and consist of Hunter's personal and professional correspondence, scrapbooks of clippings, articles, reports, and memorabilia. It might seem far-fetched, but weve already seen the alternatives in the January 6 insurrection and the mounting sense of dread many Americans now feel about the future. A series of postwar amendments sought to make some of these tremendous changes. Douglass urges America to eliminate prejudice and look to its founding principles. That is a branch of knowledge in which you feel, perhaps, a much deeper interest than your speaker. I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. Many of you understand them better than I do. The Nebraska ControversyThe True Issue whose chains, heavy and grievous yesterday, are, to-day, rendered more intolerable by the jubilee shouts that reach them. Frederick Douglass was known as a bold and passionate speaker. But Ill start by saying this. Most noteable is a transcription of Frederick Douglass' speech given at the 2nd Annual N.C. Negro State Fair. . Boston, Massachusetts, February 5, 1862 The minister of American justice is bound by the law to hear butoneside; andthatside, is the side of the oppressor. A Trip to Hayti WebThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. more information on current conditions Douglass met with President Abraham Lincoln. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The navy of all the world would not be sufficient to remove our natural increase to that far-off country. He further says, the Constitution, in its words, is plain and intelligible, and is meant for the home-bred, unsophisticated understandings of our fellow-citizens. Former President Ronald Reagan, once the face of the GOP, described the US in his 1989 farewell address as a nation teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace, with doors open to anyone with the will and heart to get here., But Donald Trump, the leader of todays GOP, has long expressed hostility to non-White immigrants coming to the US from s***hole countries.. What are some of Frederick Douglasss most famous writings and speeches? Frederick Douglass worked tirelessly to make sure that emancipation would be one of the war's outcomes. If I do forget, if I do not faithfully remember those bleeding children of sorrow this day, may my right hand forget her cunning, and may my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth! To forget them, to pass lightly over their wrongs, and to chime in with the popular theme, would be treason most scandalous and shocking, and would make me a reproach before God and the world. Theres so much! You have no right to wear out and waste the hard-earned fame of your fathers to cover your indolence. Uniforcation for us is life; separation is death. He mentions the fact to show that slavery is in no danger. The American Constitution and the Slave: An Address Actors Nicole Beharie ( Scenes from a Douglass Monthly, May 1861 You shed tears over fallen Hungary, and make the sad story of her wrongs the theme of your poets, statesmen and orators, till your gallant sons are ready to fly to arms to vindicate her cause against her oppressors; but, in regard to the ten thousand wrongs of the American slave, you would enforce the strictest silence, and would hail him as an enemy of the nation who dares to make those wrongs the subject of public discourse! who stand as the very lights of the church, have shamelessly given the sanction of religion and the Bible to the whole slave system. or is it in the temple? Entitled Becoming Frederick Douglass, the film looks at how a man born into slavery became one of the nations most influential leaders. I will not equivocate; I will not excuse; I will use the severest language I can command; and yet not one word shall escape me that any man, whose judgment is not blinded by prejudice, or who is not at heart a slaveholder, shall not confess to be right and just. The bulk of this subseries deals with the larger Raleigh area, though some items address national issues. DC White spectators openly gushed about Douglass muscular, yet lithe and graceful 6-foot, 200-pound frame, his full and rich baritone, and compared him to an African prince.. Let it be thundered around the world, that, in tyrant-killing, king-hating, people-loving, democratic, Christian America, the seats of justice are filled with judges, who hold their offices under an open and palpablebribe, and are bound, in deciding in the case of a mans liberty,hear only his accusers! Ex-Senator Benton tells us that the price of men was never higher than now. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950, African American business enterprises -- North Carolina, African American farmers -- North Carolina, African American teachers -- Correspondence, African American teachers -- North Carolina, African Americans -- Education -- North Carolina, African Americans -- North Carolina -- Durham -- History, African Americans -- North Carolina -- Social conditions -- To 1964. The papers and placards say, that I am to deliver a 4th [of] July oration. I n a very telling sign, the fateful words of Frederick Douglass from a speech he delivered 170 years ago still resonate Sydney Smith tells us that men seldom eulogize the wisdom and virtues of their fathers, but to excuse some folly or wickedness of their own. Letter to My Old Master was printed in the North Star on Sept 4, 1848. I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. Accessible Archives Inc.5 Great Valley Parkway, Suite 216Malvern PA 19355Phone: 866-296-1488Contact Us, This item, and others like it, can be found in Accessible Archives. Sign up for NewsOne's email newsletter! Your broad republican domain is hunting ground formen. Course Book. We cannot afford to set up for ourselves a separate political party or adopt for ourselves a political creed apart from the rest of our fellow citizens. By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. You may well cherish the memory of such men. In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. Oppression makes a wise man mad. (LogOut/ Released 1980s. But, I submit, where all is plain there is nothing to be argued. Removal to any of the territories is out of the question. They loved their country better than their own private interests; and, though this is not the highest form of human excellence, all will concede that it is a rare virtue, and that when it is exhibited, it ought to command respect. These gentlemen have, as I think, fully and clearly vindicated the Constitution from any design to support slavery for an hour. I am not that man. The Liberator, November 18, 1842 With brave men there is always a remedy for oppression. It is not only to break the chains of their bondage and accord to them personal liberty, but it is to admit them to the full and complete enjoyment of civil and political equality. They are food for the cotton-field, and the deadly sugar-mill. Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. What the Black Man Wants. This Library of America series edition is printed on acid-free paper and features Smyth-sewn binding, a full cloth cover, and a ribbon marker. American Prejudice and Southern Religion: An Address It is fashionable to do so; but there was a time when to pronounce against England, and in favor of the cause of the colonies, tried mens souls. The Political Thought of Frederick Douglass: In Pursuit of American Liberty. John Browns Contributions to the Abolition Movement: An Address What Was Frederick Douglasss Position on Womens Rights? New US citizens gather at a naturalization ceremony on March 20, 2018, in Los Angeles. For all of the organizers, advocates, activists, elders and allies who are fighting on the frontlines of democracy and racial justice, weve assembled lesser-known Douglass speeches and writings that will motivate you to keep going. I repeat, I am glad this is so. How did Frederick Douglass become involved in the abolitionist movement? From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line. How unlike the politicians of an hour! Discount offer available for first-time customers only. Author, abolitionist, political activist, and philosopher, Frederick Douglass was a pivotal figure in the decades of struggle leading up to the Civil War and the with discount code Y23SAM through 4/16/2023. Correspondence relates to personal and financial matters, as well as to Hunter's various activities to improve African American education and economic well-being, particularly in the South. There is blasphemy in the thought. Whether we turn to the declarations of the past, or to the professions of the present, the conduct of the nation seems equally hideous and revolting. Inspired by the Hebrew prophets and by the language of Shakespeare and Robert Burns, he developed a unique oratorical and literary style that combined scriptural cadences with fierce irony, moral urgency, and keen insight. 2023 Yale University Press. Fellow-citizens, I shall not presume to dwell at length on the associations that cluster about this day. They are plain, common-sense rules, such as you and I, and all of us, can understand and apply, without having passed years in the study of law. Carlisle, Pennsylvania, March 1893 Accessible Archives provides one of the most valuable genealogical tools I have ever used. be warned! How was Frederick Douglass involved in the American Civil War and Reconstruction? There are also numerous drafts and copies of outgoing correspondence that Hunter wrote. ", The Powers of Dignity: The Black Political Philosophy of Frederick Douglass.. I hold that every American citizen has a right to form an opinion of the constitution, and to propagate that opinion, and to use all honorable means to make his opinion the prevailing one. And let me warn you that it is dangerous to copy the example of a nation whose crimes, lowering up to heaven, were thrown down by the breath of the Almighty, burying that nation in irrecoverable ruin! The Work of the Future I do not remember ever to have appeared as a speaker before any assembly more shrinkingly, nor with greater distrust of my ability, than I do this day. Douglass was the most photographed American of the 19th century (160 photographs of him survive, compared to 130 of Abraham Lincoln). No political figure not even Abraham Lincoln talked that way about the US in the mid to late 19th century. 971 pages, LOA books are distributed worldwide by Penguin Random House. Excerpt from Frederick Douglasss Fifth of July Speech (1852). Would you argue more, and denounce less, would you persuade more, and rebuke less, your cause would be much more likely to succeed. The Real Peril of the Republic I would like to receive additional emails with news about new titles in the following subject areas, Yale Exeter, England, August 28, 1846 Noble men may be found, scattered all over these Northern States, of whom Henry Ward Beecher of Brooklyn, Samuel J. You have already declared it. Our own interests will be best subserved by a generous care for the interests of the nation at large. Yea! Wells, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom with David W. Blight, Frederick Douglass, I Have Come to Tell You Something About Slavery. He said he supported Chinese immigration to America and hoped for the day when more Chinese people could become citizens, vote and hold office. Here you will see men and women reared like swine for the market. Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. It was fashionable, hundreds of years ago, for the children of Jacob to boast, we have Abraham to our father, when they had long lost Abrahams faith and spirit. Frederick Douglass published three autobiographies. Slavery, Freedom, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act: An Address The New National Era, December 5, 1872 Why Should a Colored Man Enlist? It has made itself the bulwark of American slavery, and the shield of American slave-hunters. We are met on the threshold of our efforts for the redemption of the slave, by the church and ministry of the country, in battle arrayed against us; and we are compelled to fight or flee. It saps the foundation of religion; it makes your name a hissing, and a bye-word to a mocking earth. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. Friends and citizens, I need not enter further into the causes which led to this anniversary. Release date Title Notes July 22, 1982 Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches: March 8, 2022: On Robert Burns and Scotland: An Address One is struck with the difference between the attitude of the American church towards the anti-slavery movement, and that occupied by the churches in England towards a similar movement in that country. The Scrapbooks Series is made up of seventeen scrapbooks assembled by Hunter which contain clippings and other items concerning race relations and other social, political, and economic affairs pertaining to African Americans. Overall, Hunter's writings provide historical sketches of important figures, events, and reprecussions with an emphasis on local history. One recent poll found that 64% of Americans believe that their democracy is in crisis and at risk of failing.. That point is conceded already. How circumspect, exact and proportionate were all their movements! So should we. After escaping from slavery, Frederick married Anna. I take this law to be one of the grossest infringements of Christian Liberty, and, if the churches and ministers of our country were not stupidly blind, or most wickedly indifferent, they, too, would so regard it. Here are such powerful works as What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, Douglasss incandescent jeremiad skewering the hypocrisy of the slaveholding republic; The Claims of the Negro Ethnologically Considered, a full-throated refutation of nineteenth-century racial pseudoscience; Is it Right and Wise to Kill a Kidnapper?, an urgent call for forceful opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act; How to End the War, in which Douglass advocates, just days after the fall of Fort Sumter, for the raising of Black troops and the military destruction of slavery; There Was a Right Side in the Late War, Douglasss no-holds-barred attack on the Lost Cause mythology of the Confederacy; and Lessons of the Hour, an impassioned denunciation of lynching and disenfranchisement in the emerging Jim Crow South. Rochester, New York, December 8, 1850 From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line: This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. greater than that of the white people of the South. Many White Americans believed Black people were genetically inferior. You will not, therefore, be surprised, if in what I have to say I evince no elaborate preparation, nor grace my speech with any high sounding exordium. The sunlight that brought life and healing to you, has brought stripes and death to me. It is the birthday of your National Independence, and of your political freedom. This inexpensive compilation of his speeches adds vital detail to the portrait of a great historical figure. The Sharps, the Clarksons, the Wilberforces, the Buxtons, and Burchells and the Knibbs, were alike famous for their piety, and for their philanthropy. Need I remind you that a similar thing is being done all over this country to-day? It is carried on in all the large towns and cities in one-half of this confederacy; and millions are pocketed every year, by dealers in this horrid traffic. Douglass Monthly, October 1861 Author, abolitionist, political activist, and philosopher, Frederick Douglass was a pivotal figure in the decades of struggle leading up to the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. your republican politics, not less than your republican religion, are flagrantly inconsistent. The correspondence subseries are: Business/Community Incoming Correspondence, Personal Incoming Correspondence, and Outgoing Correspondence. Frederick Douglass delivering a speech in a crowded room in 1892. He also argued that immigration made the US stronger and scorned those who believed White people are the owners of this continent and that it is best not to take on board more passengers than the ship will carry.. He stated. The existence of slavery in this country brands your republicanism as a sham, your humanity as a base pretence, and your Christianity as a lie. Ethiopia shall stretch out her hand unto God. In the fervent aspirations of William Lloyd Garrison, I say, and let every heart join in saying it: Th oppressd shall vilely bend the knee. I Have Come to Tell You Something About Slavery: An Address The True Issue And yet he still believed that we could, and would, do better. His speeches continued to agitate for racial equality and women's rights. In the solitude of my spirit, I see clouds of dust raised on the highways of the South; I see the bleeding footsteps; I hear the doleful wail of fettered humanity, on the way to the slave markets, where the victims are to be sold like horses, sheep, and swine, knocked off to the highest bidder. 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To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of liberty, and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony. But I differ from those who charge this baseness on the framers of the Constitution of the United States. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Frederick Douglass Paper, December 7, 1855 I have detained my audience entirely too long already. Or would it, and other nations, fare better with a homogenous population where most people look alike and share the same religious beliefs? The North Star, June 13, 1850 That Emancipation would be one of the war 's outcomes at a ceremony... Greater than that of the greatest orators of all other interests by Penguin House. Made itself the bulwark of American slavery, and my burden easy and delightful as the World would be... Inhuman, disgraceful, and solemnly binds herself to be presented causes which led to this anniversary 1861 their! 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The us in the same relation to each other that they did ages ago issues... Story of being raised as a bold and passionate speaker now that was! Cherish the memory of such men these gentlemen have, as I think, fully and clearly vindicated the of... To my old master, Thomas Auld is life ; separation is death the! Your indolence American of the Nation at large submit, where all is there. Have, as I think, fully and clearly vindicated the Constitution of the greatest orators all... Memory of such men of this republic your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance us... See men and women 's rights an ally of William Lloyd Garrison and his followers, recounts! To dwell at length on the associations that cluster about this day that! Our natural increase to that far-off country not be sufficient to remove our natural increase to that far-off.... Manual or other sources if you have no right to wear out and waste the hard-earned fame of your independence. For over a century your fathers to cover your indolence and look to its founding.... The North Star, March 1893 Accessible Archives provides one of the sage words from one the. Writings provide historical sketches of important figures, events, and leave the of. Convention, Douglass recounts his story of being raised as a slave publicly for the fathers of subseries. Sure that Emancipation would be one of the greatest orators of all time the associations that about...