The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Here's how. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1960 Topps Set-Break # 3 Joe Adcock NR-MINT *GMCARDS* at the best online prices at eBay! How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. With explosive population . [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. Houston proper began to spread across the region. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. The new figures put the metro area's population over 7.1 million residents. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. There is also a relatively large population of refugees living in the city since the 1970s. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. . Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Georgia [GAHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https . [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. The non-Hispanic white population in Houston had halved since 1970 when it accounted for 62% of the population. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. Zip Code: 77081. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Houston is home to 24 Fortune 500 companies with another 17 on the Fortune 1000 . The ages, races, and population density of Houston County, Georgia tell a story. Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. 19. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Age. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42% increase from 2021. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. Houston has four state universities. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . It is also the county seat of Harris County. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. The latest Census numbers show that the DFW population grew by 650,000 in the last five years, the Dallas Morning News reported. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. Land area ( sq mi ) downtown in the area are declared or favor Democrats Open. 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