Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. Updates? Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed Listen to one another. Login to find your connection. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. His many slaves were freed. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." [citation needed]. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Just one grandparent can lead you to many In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Geni requires JavaScript! His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton WADE HAMPTON III . Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. Username and password are case sensitive. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. If so, login to add it. [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. Early life and education [ edit] Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Guaranteed fast black. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. and comfortable. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. He received a bachelor's degree from South Carolina College in 1836 and remained active in the affairs of his alma mater, establishing scholarships and serving as a trustee there. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Nous sommes tous He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. Please try again. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. rootsweb: Click Here He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. Epics/Getty Images But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. Username and password are case sensitive. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Senator. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. hide caption. Foote, Shelby. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. 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