High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. Whats an agrarian activist? The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. (when?). WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. Election District Captain Organized support at local level Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. What are some examples of political machines? Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? Macy "Boss" Tweed. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Legalized use of injunctions after strike a. Answer: D). He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Which of the two supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. | $1.4$ | No | 1886-1900. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. 6 What are some examples of political machines? A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 Posted 3 years ago. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. John Muir was first president B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. High tariffs? D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. | $0.1$ | No | C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Crude oil biodegradation. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. Function. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. American writer who lived in England. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. Who was the political boss of New York City? They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast are there any similarities between the parties? The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Why? A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. | $2.4$ | No | The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Did Pete experience a WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. 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